Bang's Disease is a term associated with which disease in cattle?

Bang's Disease is a term associated with which disease in cattle?

• A. Lyme disease
• B. Rabies
• C. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
• D. Brucellosis (cattle)

Answer: (D)

Bang's disease is the term used for brucellosis in cattle, caused by the bacterium Brucella abortus. In cattle, it most notably causes abortion in late pregnancy and can lead to infertility and retained placentas. The infection spreads through contact with infected birth products, milk, or close contact with infected animals, and it is a zoonosis that can affect humans as brucellosis with flu-like symptoms and fever. Understanding this helps connect the name to its real impact: reproductive failure in cattle and potential illness in people who handle infected material or consume unpasteurized dairy products. Control measures focus on preventing spread and eradicating infection, including vaccination of cattle with vaccines like S19 or RB51 and testing followed by culling of positives, along with pasteurization of milk. Other diseases listed are different conditions entirely: Lyme disease is tick-borne, rabies is a viral encephalitis, and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy is a prion disease. Bang’s disease distinctly ties to brucellosis and its reproductive and zoonotic implications.

Bang's disease is the term used for brucellosis in cattle, caused by the bacterium Brucella abortus. In cattle, it most notably causes abortion in late pregnancy and can lead to infertility and retained placentas. The infection spreads through contact with infected birth products, milk, or close contact with infected animals, and it is a zoonosis that can affect humans as brucellosis with flu-like symptoms and fever.

Understanding this helps connect the name to its real impact: reproductive failure in cattle and potential illness in people who handle infected material or consume unpasteurized dairy products. Control measures focus on preventing spread and eradicating infection, including vaccination of cattle with vaccines like S19 or RB51 and testing followed by culling of positives, along with pasteurization of milk.

Other diseases listed are different conditions entirely: Lyme disease is tick-borne, rabies is a viral encephalitis, and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy is a prion disease. Bang’s disease distinctly ties to brucellosis and its reproductive and zoonotic implications.